Tattoo removal using dermabrasion is a cosmetic medical procedure in which the surface of the epidermis of the skin (the stratum corneum) is removed by abrasion (sanding). First the tattooed area is sprayed which causes parts of the skin with the tattoo to freeze. Then an abrasive utensil is applied to the skin. The rough nobs of the utensil sands and skins the skin by turning with hundreds of cycles. The procedure is very painful and usually requires a general anesthetic or partial anesthesia. After the treatment, the skin is very red and raw-looking, and must immediately be dressed because bleeding can occur. It takes several months for the skin to regrow and heal.

In the past, dermabrasion was done using a small, sterilized, electric sander. This method requires a lot of skill and attention because when it spins out of control, that can leave lasting scars on the skin. Sanding is applied to top layers of the skin, but that often isn’t enough to remove a tattoo completely, leaving a faded image.

In the past decade, it has become more common to use a CO2 or Erbium:YAG laser. Laser dermabrasion is much easier to control, much easier to gauge, and is practically bloodless compared to classic dermabrasion.

Read more about various tattoo removal options on my blog. Also read about Laser Tattoo Removal and Tattoo Removal Options and Costs.